nanomaterials
Inorganic powders demonstrate high melting points along with hardness and thermal stability which enables them to perform well under extreme conditions like high temperatures and mechanical wear.
Some examples of inorganic powders
Oxide
Titanium dioxide (TiO₂): Titanium dioxide (TiO₂) serves as a renowned pigment material while also functioning as a coating and cosmetic component. Titanium dioxide has high opacity and brightness. Titanium dioxide remains the preferred pigment choice for white coatings due to its superior weather resistance and its ability to deliver excellent coverage and durability.
Aluminum oxide (Al₂O₃): Composite aluminum oxide (Al₂O₃) serves as a key material in ceramic manufacturing as well as in electronic device components and abrasive technologies.
Iron oxide (Fe₂O₃): The compound Iron oxide (Fe₂O₃) serves as a pigment and catalyst while functioning as a magnetic material. Iron oxide exhibits multiple colors including red, yellow, and brown.
Sulfide
Zinc sulfide (ZnS): Infrared window applications utilize zinc sulfide (ZnS). Zinc sulfide demonstrates superior fluorescence properties and infrared transmittance which makes it the preferred material for fluorescent powders and pigments as well as infrared optical components.
Carbide
Silicon carbide (SiC): Silicon carbide exhibits high hardness and wear resistance along with outstanding high-temperature stability which makes it the best material for abrasive, ceramic and structural applications at elevated temperatures.
Tungsten carbide (WC): The superior hardness and wear resistance properties of tungsten carbide establish it as the preferred material for manufacturing cutting tools and wear-resistant coatings which enhance tool durability and performance.
Nitrides
Boron nitride (BN): Boron nitride serves as a component in ceramic materials as well as lubricants and electronic devices. Boron nitride demonstrates superior thermal conductivity alongside electrical insulation capabilities and lubrication properties.
Silicon nitride (Si₃N₄): Silicon nitride (Si₃N₄) serves as a material for ceramic products and high-temperature applications due to its high hardness and wear resistance combined with exceptional temperature stability.